
Freight Factoring: What Carriers Actually Pay (2026)
Freight factoring turns a delivered load into cash in a day instead of thirty. Every factor sells the same product. They do not price it the same way.
You deliver a load, submit the paperwork, and a factor pays you most of the invoice within a day. They collect from the broker. The mechanics are identical across the industry. The difference between a good deal and an expensive one is in five variables, and the advertised rate is only the first.
How it works for a carrier
- Deliver the load and get a signed bill of lading.
- Submit the BOL and rate confirmation to your factor, usually by app.
- Get advanced most of the invoice, same or next day.
- The factor bills the broker and waits out the broker's terms.
- Reserve released when the broker pays, minus the fee.
What decides your real cost
- Rate and its period. 3% per 30 days is a different product from 3% flat.
- Advance rate. Reserve held back is your money in their account.
- Recourse or non-recourse. Who eats a broker's non-payment. Non-recourse covers less than most carriers believe.
- Fuel advances. Cash before delivery, at a fee. Convenient and expensive.
- The contract. Term, monthly minimum, notice period, termination fee, UCC release speed.
Why some numbers on this site are blank
Every other factoring comparison site fills its rate columns. Most of those numbers are the advertised teaser rate, republished without checking what a real small operator is quoted. We publish a figure only when we have a primary source: the company's own published page, or a quote we obtained ourselves. Where we do not have one, the cell says Not published. That gap is honest and it closes edition by edition.
Factoring vs broker quick pay
Quick pay is the broker paying you early for a fee, typically 2–5%. It sounds like the same deal and is not. Quick pay is per-broker, applies only to that load, and leaves you exposed if the broker fails. Factoring covers every broker you haul for, includes credit checking, and can transfer non-payment risk. Quick pay wins on a single load with a broker you trust. Factoring wins as a system.
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Broker credit is the part nobody checks
The single most expensive mistake in this business is hauling for a broker who does not pay. Your factor's credit-checking is not a courtesy feature — it is the main risk control you get, and it is worth more than a fraction of a point on the rate. Ask any prospective factor how you check broker credit before accepting a load, and how fast that answer comes.
What happens when a broker goes bankrupt mid-invoice →
Next steps
- The Rate Index — advertised against reported
- Freight factoring companies — the full index
- New authority factoring — who accepts you at week one
- Owner-operator factoring — one-truck economics